| Facts about Textiles A textile is a material comprised of flexible natural or artificial fibers. It is formed by using several methods including weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or pressing fibers together. The production of textiles is an important part of life today. Many items found in the home today have textiles incorporated into them. For example tablecloths, clothing, curtains, cushions, bags, carpets and many other items. Textiles may be made from a variety of materials. There are four main sources: plant, mineral, synthetic and animal. Plant textiles include ones made from sisal, rush, hemp, straw, bamboo, cotton, rice and many many more. These materials are turned into items such as ropes, paper, clothing, doormats and hats. Mineral textiles include glass fiber, metal fiber, metal wire, asbestos and basalt fiber. Items made from these materials include jewelry, fire blankets and stage curtains, ironing board covers and spacesuits. Synthetic materials are often made from polymers. These are then made into clothing such as rain wear, swim wear and nylon ropes. Animal textiles are more commonly made from hair or fur. Wool is the hair gathered from the domesticated sheep or goat. Silk is made form the fibers of the cocoon of the Chinese silkworm. These materials are made into clothing, rugs, carpets, tapestries and blankets. |